![]() High blood sugar levels can weaken a person’s immune system defenses. Why are people with diabetes more prone to infections? But, over time it isn’t able to keep up and can’t make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels. At first, your pancreas makes extra insulin to make up for it. If you have type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. The body breaks down the sugars and starches you eat into a simple sugar called glucose, which it uses for energy. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Most cases of diabetes fall into two broad categories: This can cause sugar to build up in the blood and lead to serious health complications like blindness, heart disease, kidney failure, and lower-extremity amputations. In people who have diabetes, the pancreas either doesn’t make enough insulin (a hormone that helps glucose get the cells of our bodies), or it doesn’t use insulin as well as it should. Access a printer-friendly copy of this alert What is diabetes?ĭiabetes is a chronic disease in which blood glucose (a type of sugar) levels are above normal levels.
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